Difference Between Massage, Physiotherapy, and Chiropractic
Massage therapy focuses on relaxation, muscle tension relief, and general wellness. It is a non-medical service and does not involve diagnosing or treating medical conditions. Massage establishments operate under a different licensing framework from healthcare providers, which is why identity verification is required under massage regulations. It uses hands-on techniques like, kneading, and pressing on soft tissues. Massage therapists are not healthcare professionals, and massage does not diagnose or treat medical conditions. In Singapore, massage outlets are licensed by the Police Licensing & Regulatory Department (PLRD) and are regulated mainly for public order and safety, not medical standards. Massage is suitable for relaxation, mild muscle tension, and general wellbeing, but not for injuries or medical rehabilitation.
Physiotherapy is a medical and rehabilitative service. It is governed by healthcare regulations and often involves clinical assessments, treatment plans, and patient medical records. Physiotherapists are trained to treat injuries and physical conditions within a medical context. Physiotherapy is a medical healthcare service aimed at treating injuries, pain, movement problems, and physical disabilities. Physiotherapists assess, diagnose, and treat conditions using exercise therapy, manual therapy, and rehabilitation techniques. In Singapore, physiotherapists must be registered with the Allied Health Professions Council (AHPC). Physiotherapy is appropriate for sports injuries, post-surgery recovery, chronic pain, neurological conditions, and rehabilitation. It is evidence-based and often prescribed or recommended by doctors.
Chiropractic care focuses on the musculoskeletal system, particularly spinal alignment and joint function. It is considered a medical-adjacent profession and is subject to clinical documentation, consent requirements, and professional liability standards. Chiropractic focuses mainly on the spine and nervous system, using spinal adjustments or manipulations to address pain and mobility issues. Chiropractors are trained in chiropractic colleges, but chiropractic is not a medical profession in Singapore and is not regulated by the Ministry of Health. There is no statutory registration body like AHPC for chiropractors. Chiropractic care is commonly sought for back pain, neck pain, and posture-related discomfort. However, it does not replace medical treatment, and claims beyond musculoskeletal issues should be viewed cautiously.
Massage services should not be confused with medical treatment. Any establishment claiming that massage replaces medical care is providing misleading information.
